Sahasranama position 301 of the 1,072 names

Palayitri

पालयित्री

Pālayitrī

What Palayitri means

Palayitri is name 301 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Protectress and Preserver of all Creation.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: PALAYITRI

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Protectress and Preserver of all Creation.

Elaboration

The name Palayitri comes from the Sanskrit root "pāl," meaning "to protect," "to guard," or "to nourish." In this sense, Palayitri means "The Protectress" or "The Preserver." This name reveals Mahakali not only as the force of destruction, but also as the compassionate power that sustains life and upholds cosmic order.

The Cosmic Sustainer Though she is often portrayed as a fearsome deity of destruction, Palayitri reveals the complementary truth that the Divine Mother is also the supreme preserver. She is the Shakti that upholds the universe and keeps it from collapsing into chaos. This preservation is not passive. It is a living, active force that continually sustains creation.

Nourisher and Giver of Life As Palayitri, Mahakali is the great nourisher who sustains all beings. Through her, life continues, growth unfolds, and prosperity becomes possible. She is the Mother who watches over her children, protecting them from harm and guiding them toward well-being. In this aspect, she shares the nurturing qualities associated with other Goddess forms while retaining her own fierce power of protection.

Divine Protection from Adversity For her devotees, Palayitri is the ultimate refuge. She protects against every form of adversity: physical, mental, and spiritual. When invoked as Palayitri, she becomes a shield against enemies, disease, ignorance, and destructive forces. Within her protective embrace, the devotee can overcome obstacles and continue on the spiritual journey.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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