Sahasranama position 674 of the 1,072 names

Ushma

उष्मा

Uṣmā

What Ushma means

Ushma is name 674 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Goddess as Fiery Energy, Radiance, and Heat, representing the power of tapas.

Also spelled

  • Usma
  • Source transliteration: USHHMA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Goddess as Fiery Energy, Radiance, and Heat, representing the power of tapas.

Elaboration

Ushhma, derived from the Sanskrit root "ushh," meaning "to burn," "to shine," or "to heat," presents the Goddess as the embodiment of subtle fiery energy, radiance, and heat. This name connects her directly with spiritual fervor, austerity, and the transformative force of inner heat.

The Cosmic Fire Ushhma represents the fundamental cosmic energy that permeates creation: the life-giving warmth of the sun, the digestive fire (agni) within living beings, and the fiery core of the universe itself. This is not merely physical heat, but a dynamic, animating principle that sustains existence and sets all processes in motion.

Tapas and Spiritual Austerity Crucially, Ushhma signifies the radiant power generated through tapas: ascetic practice, spiritual austerity, intense meditation, and devotion. Tapas involves conscious self-discipline and the generation of inner heat that burns away impurities and leads toward profound spiritual realization. Ushhma is the divine force that both inspires and is kindled through such concentrated effort.

Transformative Radiance As radiance (Tejas), Ushhma is the brilliant light of spiritual wisdom that dispels ignorance and illusion. This inner light, cultivated through intense spiritual practice, is not merely metaphorical but points to a real energetic transformation within the practitioner, bringing heightened awareness and clarity. She is the luminosity that shines from a realized being.

Destructive and Creative Flame This fiery energy works in a twofold way: it destroys by burning away obstacles, negative karma, and attachment, yet it also purifies, refines, and opens new possibilities. Ushhma therefore represents the sacred fire of continual transformation, enabling spiritual growth and the manifestation of higher consciousness.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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