Sahasranama position 198 of the 1,072 names

Svaha

स्वाहा

Svāhā

What Svaha means

Svaha is name 198 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The sacred oblation itself, carrying the offering to the divine.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: SWAHA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The sacred oblation itself, carrying the offering to the divine.

Elaboration

The term Svaha is not merely a name of Kali. It is also a sacred exclamation and mantra used in sacrificial offerings (yajna). It can be understood as "well offered" or "may it be well with the offering."

Sacred Utterance and Conduit In Vedic ritual, Svaha is uttered at the close of an oblation into the sacred fire, signifying that the offering is carried to the invoked deity. As a name of Mahakali, Svaha reveals her as both the receiver of the offering and the power by which the offering reaches the divine. She is the conduit through whom all offerings travel, and also the divine presence that receives and consumes them.

The Consuming Fire The sacrificial fire (Agni) is central in Vedic tradition, serving as the messenger between human beings and the gods. When Kali is called Svaha, she is identified with this consuming and transforming power of the sacred fire. She is the divine energy that purifies intention, burns away impurity, and turns material offerings into spiritual essence.

Union of Devotion and Divinity Svaha expresses the deep union between the devotee's offering, the bhakti and karma behind it, and the divine acceptance of it. It signifies a state in which the act of giving (dana), the object given, and the recipient are all one in her being. When an offering is made to Kali with the utterance of Svaha, it is consecrated, sanctified, and carried directly to the supreme divine power, ensuring its spiritual efficacy and the fulfillment of its intent.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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