Sahasranama positions 447 and 973 of the 1,072 names

Sukhada

सुखदा

Sukhadā

What Sukhada means

Sukhada is names 447 and 973 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Giver of happiness and bliss.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: SUKHA-DA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 447: SUKHA-DA

Meaning: The Giver of happiness and bliss.

Elaboration

Sukha-da is formed from the Sanskrit words sukha, meaning happiness, comfort, ease, or bliss, and da, meaning giver or bestower. The name therefore presents the Goddess as the one who grants both genuine happiness and spiritual bliss.

The Supreme Granter of Joy This name brings out Kali's benevolent aspect. She is not only the fierce destroyer of evil and illusion, but also the source of deep and lasting joy. Her fearsome forms may force the devotee to confront fear, attachment, and delusion, yet those trials are ultimately for the devotee's highest good. As Mother, she purifies first and then grants the fruit: a deeper, truer contentment.

Beyond Material Happiness The sukha she gives is not limited to changing worldly pleasures. It is the deeper spiritual happiness of inner peace, contentment, freedom from suffering, and the bliss of self-realization (Ananda). This is the joy that arises from alignment with the Divine, a state that does not depend on outward circumstances.

Merciful Mother Sukha-da also points to her immeasurable compassion and mercy. She knows the struggles of her children and, through her grace, relieves their pain and guides them toward enduring felicity. Her fierce appearance is only a veil; beneath it lies an ocean of maternal love and the will to bestow ultimate auspiciousness. For the devotee, this name expresses her power to give comfort, solace, and spiritual fulfillment while remaining a benevolent and protective presence.

Name 973: SUKHA-DA

Meaning: The Giver of happiness and bliss.

Elaboration

The name Sukha-da is formed from the Sanskrit words sukha, meaning happiness, ease, pleasure, or bliss, and da, meaning giver or bestower. So Sukha-da means "She who bestows happiness and bliss."

The Paradox of Kali's Compassion This name reveals a deeply compassionate and benevolent aspect of Goddess Kali, even though her outer form appears fierce. She is terrifying to forces opposed to truth and destructive to illusion, yet her essential movement is toward the welfare and liberation of her devotees. Her ferocity is purposeful: she dismantles suffering rather than creating it for those who surrender to her.

Inner and Outer Sukha Sukha here is not merely fleeting worldly pleasure, but also profound inner contentment (Ananda) and the cessation of suffering. She grants relief from worldly afflictions, mental distress, and karmic burdens that block true peace. For the sincere devotee, she bestows the highest sukha: spiritual bliss, the joy of realizing one's true nature and connection with the Divine.

The Destructor of Obstacles to Happiness As Sukha-da, she removes the obstacles that prevent happiness and bliss. These obstacles can be external (enemies, poverty, illness) or internal (ignorance, ego, attachment, fear, doubt). By destroying these impediments, she clears the path to authentic joy and spiritual fulfillment. Her destructive aspect is therefore an act of grace directed toward granting ultimate sukha.

Ultimate Source of Well-being To consider Kali as Sukha-da is to acknowledge her as the fundamental source of well-being and auspiciousness. Even her most terrifying forms are expressions of her underlying love and her resolve to lead her children to the highest state of happiness, which is union with the Absolute, freedom from the cycle of birth and death, and sustained inner peace.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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