Meaning and elaboration
Meaning: The Chief Deity and Supreme Ruler of All Divine Maidens and Goddesses.
Elaboration
Sarva Deva Kany'Adhi-Devata means "the chief deity and supreme ruler of all divine maidens and goddesses." This name presents Kali as the highest governing power within the divine feminine order, the one from whom all lesser forms arise and by whom all are ultimately ruled.
The Hierarchy of Goddesses This title places Mahakali at the summit of all female divinities, from celestial maidens to the great goddesses revered across traditions. It acknowledges the many forms and levels through which divine feminine power appears, then gathers them under one source. Kali is not one goddess among many here; she is the ground and sovereign of them all.
Mahakali as the Source of All Shakti In the Shakta tradition, Mahakali is understood as Adi Shakti, the primordial power from which all other forms of the divine feminine emerge. Parvati, Lakshmi, Saraswati, the Dasha Mahavidyas, and countless regional or cosmic goddesses can therefore be seen as manifestations of her one inexhaustible power. She is their source, their mother, and the force that holds their unity.
The Unified Divine Feminine This name affirms the underlying unity within the many manifestations of the Goddess. Different goddesses may carry different forms, attributes, and functions, yet all are ultimately expressions of the one supreme reality of Mahakali. To worship her under this name is to honor the whole of the divine feminine in its undivided power.
Supreme Authority and Sovereignty As the Adhi-Devata, she holds supreme authority over all these divine feminine beings. This signifies universal sovereignty and the power to guide and govern cosmic functions through her many feminine aspects. It portrays Kali not merely as powerful, but as the empress and supreme controller of all divine forces.