Sahasranama position 56 of the 1,072 names

Narayani

नारायणी

Nārāyaṇī

What Narayani means

Narayani is name 56 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Power and Energy of Lord Narayana (Vishnu), Sustainer of the Universe.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: NARAYANI

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Power and Energy of Lord Narayana (Vishnu), Sustainer of the Universe.

Elaboration

Narayani means "She who belongs to Narayana" or "the feminine aspect of Narayana." Narayana is a name of Vishnu, the Preserver and Sustainer of the cosmos. As His divine feminine counterpart, Narayani is the active power, the Shakti, through which Narayana carries out His cosmic functions.

Divine Energy of Sustenance Narayani is the living force that sustains the universe. Vishnu upholds creation, but it is through Narayani, His inherent energy, that this sustaining power becomes active in every part of existence. She is the animating principle behind nourishment, growth, preservation, and the steady order of the cosmos.

Benevolence and Compassion Just as Vishnu is known for benevolence, Narayani embodies compassion, grace, and protection. She is the Mother who watches over Her devotees, preserves their well-being, and removes obstacles from their path. Through Her grace, cosmic order (Dharma) is upheld, and the individual spiritual journey is protected and guided.

The Source of All Qualities All the auspicious qualities associated with Vishnu, such as wealth (Lakshmi), wisdom (Saraswati), and power, are understood as emanations of Narayani. In Her all-encompassing form, She is the unified source from which these divine virtues and powers appear through different goddesses.

Interconnectedness of Creation To identify Kali as Narayani is to show that even Her fierce and transformative energies belong to the larger cosmic movement of sustenance and preservation. Her destruction is not chaotic. It serves a higher order, allowing the cycle of creation, preservation, and dissolution to continue in balance, and thus maintaining the deeper harmony of the universe.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

About the author · Contact and corrections · Privacy policy