Sahasranama position 620 of the 1,072 names

Narakantaka

नरकांतका

Narakāṃtakā

What Narakantaka means

Narakantaka is name 620 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Destroyer of Naraka, the One who brings hellish suffering to an end.

Also spelled

  • Narakamtaka
  • Source transliteration: NARAK'ANTAKA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Destroyer of Naraka, the One who brings hellish suffering to an end.

Elaboration

The name Narak'āntaka is formed from _Naraka_, meaning "hell" or "a state of suffering," and _Antaka_, meaning "ender," "destroyer," or "death." The name therefore means "She who ends hell" or "The Destroyer of Naraka." It presents the Goddess as the power that cuts through both spiritual downfall and the suffering bound up with it.

The Meaning of Naraka In Hindu cosmology, Naraka is not just a single infernal realm. It refers to many planes or conditions in which the consequences of unrighteous Karma are undergone. It can also describe inward states of torment: ignorance, bondage, fear, and the pressure of destructive tendencies. As Narak'āntaka, the Goddess works against both the outer and inner forms of this suffering.

Destroyer of Demonic Forces The torments of Naraka are often personified through Asuras and Rakshasas, beings who embody pride, lust, anger, greed, and delusion. Narak'āntaka is the fierce Shakti that destroys these forces wherever they arise, whether as oppressive powers in the world or as the inner enemies that drag a person into a hellish state of life. Her destruction is not merely punitive. It is purifying and redemptive, because it clears the way for spiritual ascent.

Liberator from Suffering As Narak'āntaka, she is the liberating power that rescues beings from distress, pain, and the cycle of rebirth sustained by ignorance. By ending Naraka, she ends the hold its consequences have over the soul. For the devotee, invoking Narak'āntaka is a prayer to be freed from the self-made hells of attachment, fear, and ego, and to be led toward moksha. She is the fierce yet compassionate Mother who intervenes even in the deepest suffering and opens the way to release.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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