Sahasranama position 359 of the 1,072 names

Magha

माघा

Māghā

What Magha means

Magha is name 359 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Wielder of the Sacred Soma and the Essence of Divine Sacrifice.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: MAGHA

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Meaning and elaboration

Meaning: The Wielder of the Sacred Soma and the Essence of Divine Sacrifice.

Elaboration

The name Magha is filled with Vedic symbolism. It means the "Wielder of the Sacred Soma" and the "Essence of Divine Sacrifice." Through this name, Kali is revealed in the ancient world of sacred ritual and spiritual truth. She is both the one who receives the offering and the living power present within it.

The Sacred Soma (Soma-rasa) In Vedic tradition, Soma was revered as a divine plant or sacred drink, cherished for its intoxicating, renewing, and spiritual potency. It was known as the drink of the gods and was linked with immortality (Amrita) and divine insight. As the "Wielder of the Sacred Soma," Kali is both the source of this sacred essence and the one to whom it is ultimately offered. She bestows the inner nectar that leads to bliss and liberation, and every sacred offering finds its fulfillment in her.

The Essence of Divine Sacrifice (Yajna) Magha also joins Kali intimately with Yajna, the principle of sacred sacrifice. A yajna is not merely an outer ritual. It is a cosmic act of offering and receiving, in which the individual places the burden of samsara into the fire of consciousness while seeking union with the Divine. As Magha, Kali is the very tattva of that sacrifice. She is the power that receives every offering and transforms it into pure consciousness. She is the priest (hotar), the offering itself (havis), and the fire (agni) into which the offering is placed. She is also the one who grants its fruit.

Liberation and Ultimate Fulfillment In this name, Magha reveals Kali's transforming power. Whatever is offered to her, whether material possessions, ego, or suffering, is purified within her divine consciousness. She stands as the final goal of spiritual striving, granting the highest and most enduring bliss born of devotion and self-offering. To worship Kali as Magha is to enter the cosmic movement of dissolution and renewal, and through that participation move toward the deepest spiritual fulfillment.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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