Sahasranama positions 187, 263 and 817 of the 1,072 names

Dakini

डाकिनी

Ḍākinī

What Dakini means

Dakini is names 187, 263 and 817 in the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama, the 1,072-name devotional text to Maa Kali. The Yogini who bears a skull and trident and grants siddhis.

Also spelled

  • Source transliteration: DAKINI

Sanskrit names travel into English in several romanizations. This page keeps the common spelling, the IAST form, and the source transliteration together so the same name is discoverable under each spelling readers use.

Name 187: DAKINI

Meaning: The Yogini who bears a skull and trident and grants siddhis.

Elaboration

The name Dakini refers to a powerful female spiritual being, often depicted with a skull and trident in imagery related to Goddess Kali. In the Shakta tradition, especially within the Kaula and Tantric paths, Dakinis are understood as aspects or attendants of Kali who embody fierce wisdom and spiritual power.

The Skull (Kapāla) The skull, as with Kali herself, is a profound symbol. When a Dakini bears a skull, it signifies mastery over death and impermanence. It points to transcendence of the physical body and the ego, both of which are ultimately reduced to dust. Holding a skull also suggests that all dualities and distinctions have been consumed, leading to the state of absolute non-duality, or advaita. At the same time, it stands as a stark reminder of a central truth: everything is impermanent and subject to dissolution. In that way, it encourages detachment and the pursuit of liberation.

The Trident (Trishūla) The trident, or Trishūla, is a weapon associated with Shiva and, by extension, with Kali and her attendants. Its three prongs commonly symbolize the three Gunas, Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas, the fundamental qualities of Prakriti that govern creation. By wielding the Trishūla, the Dakini demonstrates dominion over these Gunas and therefore over the phenomenal world shaped by them. It also signifies her power to destroy the three sources of suffering: desire, anger, and ignorance. In esoteric practice, the Trishūla can further represent the three main energy channels, or nadis, Ida, Pingala, and Sushumna, as well as the unification of past, present, and future within her eternal being.

Giver of Siddhis (Spiritual Powers) Dakinis are revered as bestowers of siddhis, extraordinary spiritual powers or attainments. These may range from minor occult abilities, such as clairvoyance or levitation, to the highest siddhi of liberation, moksha. Because they embody fierce wisdom and stand free from the illusions of the material world, they are believed to grant these attainments to sincere devotees engaged in intense spiritual practice, or sādhana. Their association with the cremation ground, like Kali herself, further underscores their capacity to grant transcendence over worldly limitations and fears, opening the way to true spiritual power and enlightenment. Through their guidance, seekers break through karmic imprints, navigate both the inner and outer worlds, and awaken latent spiritual potential.

Name 263: DAKINI

Meaning: The celestial being abiding in the Muladhara Chakra, embodying primal creative energy.

Elaboration

The term Dakini refers to a celestial or semi-divine feminine being associated with mystical knowledge, tantric practice, and spiritual power. In the context of Mahakali, Dakini expresses a primal and potent aspect of Her Shakti, especially within the esoteric understanding of the subtle body and its Chakras.

Primal Embodiment within the Muladhara Chakra In Tantric physiology, Dakini is revered as the presiding deity, or Shakti, of the Muladhara Chakra, the root chakra at the base of the spine. This chakra is the seat of the fundamental life force, Kundalini Shakti, and stands for stability, grounding, and primal creation. As the regent of Muladhara, Dakini represents the dormant yet immensely potent creative force that underlies existence and consciousness. She is the guardian of this foundational energy.

Creative and Transformative Power As the embodiment of primal creative energy, Dakini holds the key to awakening the spiritual potential within. She is portrayed with a fierce yet beautiful form, often bearing a trident (trishula) and a skull cup (kapala). The trident signifies mastery over the three gunas (Sattva, Rajas, Tamas) and the three states of consciousness: waking, dreaming, and deep sleep. The skull cup points to her power to transmute impurities and limitations into pure awareness. Her presence in the Muladhara shows that even the most primal earthly energies can be sublimated and transformed into spiritual power.

Awakening of Kundalini and Spiritual Realization For the Tantric practitioner, engagement with Dakini at the Muladhara Chakra is crucial for the awakening of Kundalini. She is the initial spark that, when properly invoked and revered, begins the upward movement of spiritual energy toward higher states of consciousness and, ultimately, liberation (moksha). Her connection to Mahakali makes clear that the fierce or seemingly destructive aspects of the Goddess are integral to creative transformation and spiritual awakening from the very root of existence.

Name 817: DAKINI

Meaning: Attended by a retinue of powerful yoginis, she embodies transcendent wisdom and fierce spiritual energy.

Elaboration

The name Dakini points to a class of potent supernatural female beings, often described as fierce and enlightened spirits in the service of the Goddess. In this context, Mahakali is called Dakini because she is attended by these formidable feminine powers.

The Retinue of Power Dakinis are understood as fierce, sky-moving yoginis or wisdom goddesses. Their presence around Mahakali signifies her supreme authority and the immense spiritual power she commands. These attendants are not merely subordinate figures. They embody distinct aspects of the divine feminine, each bearing specific functions and powers. Their presence magnifies Kali's fierce aspect while also revealing the fullness of her Shakti.

Embodiment of Transcendent Wisdom Dakinis are closely associated with transcendent wisdom (Prajñā). In Tantric traditions, they are often portrayed as guides who lead practitioners toward enlightenment by cutting through illusion, attachment, and ignorance. Their terrifying appearance symbolizes ruthless compassion, the force that severs ego and defilement. If Mahakali is attended by them, it means she is the supreme source of that wisdom, and her presence clears away delusion with swift and decisive force.

Fierce Spiritual Energy The energy of the Dakinis is dynamic, untamed, and transformative. It is not mild or passive; it is like lightning that shatters the darkness of ignorance. Mahakali, attended by Dakinis, embodies this raw spiritual force that makes radical transformation possible. It destroys obstacles, burns through negative karma, and breaks spiritual inertia, driving the practitioner toward liberation.

Symbol of Yogic Accomplishment In many traditions, Dakinis are also seen as beings of great yogic accomplishment. Mahakali being attended by them therefore shows that she is the supreme bestower and patron of such attainment. Her connection with the Dakinis reveals her as the highest Yogini, the one from whom yogic powers and spiritual insight arise.

Text and sources

The name list follows the Adya Mahakali Sahasranama as compiled for this project. The English meaning and elaboration are interpretive notes for devotional study, not a translation of a single critical edition.

Read the editorial method and source notes →

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